The nurse is discussing vaccination for Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) with the mother of a 6-month-old child. Which of the following comments provides the most compelling evidence to get the vaccination?
A) "This bacteria lives in every human."
B) "Young children are especially susceptible to these bacteria."
C) "You have a choice of two excellent vaccines."
D) "Your child needs this final dose for protection."
B
Response:
The most compelling reason for vaccination is that the highest rate of illness from influenza is in children. The fact that Hib is an opportunistic bacterium that lives in humans and causes disease only when resistance is lowered may be difficult for the parent to understand. A choice of two vaccines conveys no benefits to the mother. Need for the final dose is vague.
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A parent discusses the development of his 7-year-old daughter. He is concerned because she has not grown much in the last year. You explain:
a. This is normally a period of rapid growthB. His daughter has not been receiving adequate nutritionC. Infancy and puberty are the periods of most rapid growth D. His daughter must be suffering from an emotional or physical illness
The nursing instructor is teaching pharmacology to student nurses. What will the nursing instructor include as the four major components of pharmacokinetics?
1. How drugs move from the site of administration to circulating fluids 2. How drugs are converted to a form that is easily removed from the body 3. How drugs change body illnesses and pathogens 4. How drugs are transported throughout the body 5. How drugs are removed from the body
The nurse is caring for a postoperative patient on the medical-surgical floor. To prevent venous stasis and the formation of thrombus after general anesthesia, the nurse encourages
a. Coughing. b. Diaphragmatic breathing. c. Incentive spirometry. d. Leg exercises.