A patient has given permission for an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test for HIV. Which information should the nurse provide? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply
1. "You will need to return to the clinic in 3 days to discuss the results of this test.".
2. "I will send you the results in the mail.".
3. "If the test is positive, we will immediately set up an appointment for you to receive medications to treat the HIV.".
4. "A Western blot test may also be necessary.".
5. "If the test is negative, it will be repeated.".
1,4
Rationale 1: Results of the EIA take 2 or 3 days.
Rationale 2: The patient is required to receive counseling to discuss the results.
Rationale 3: If the first test is positive, it will be repeated.
Rationale 4: If two EIA tests are positive, a Western blot test is performed for confirmation.
Rationale 5: Positive results require a repeat test.
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