Due to an interruption in the communication between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary gland, a patient has a deficit of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). What physical symptom does the nurse expect?
A) Very dilute urine with high volume
B) Very concentrated urine with low volume
C) Very dilute urine with low volume
D) Very concentrated urine with high volume
A
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A patient with depression infers that symptoms result from an imbalance of yin and yang. Select the best question to elicit information to guide nursing care that will accommodate the patient's culture
a. "Who should receive information about your health problems?" b. "Are you concerned about treatment in a hospital setting?" c. "Are you willing to take Western medications?" d. "What foods will help this problem?"
A nurse tells a peer "I think all that stuff about the effectiveness of herbal remedies is bunk.". The
second nurse replies "Some herbs can live up to their reputations.". The first nurse replies "Name one.". The best response would be "Research has shown that a. chamomile binds with ?-aminobutyric acid receptors to produce a calming effect.". b. St. John's wort produces side effects similar to those of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.". c. kava kava acts synergistically with central nervous system stimulants to elevate mood.". d. ginkgo produces sedation equivalent to the benzodiazepines.".
An older client with chronic pain is newly prescribed transdermal fentanyl. What will the nurse do when providing this medication? Select all that apply.
1. Teach the client to avoid other narcotics after 72 hours with the patch. 2. Start with the lowest possible dose of the medication patch. 3. Anticipate and treat side effects such as nausea or constipation. 4. Apply the patch to clean, dry, hairless skin in a fatty area. 5. Administer other pain medications the first day the patch is used.
The home care nurse is visiting a client with diabetes who has a new cast on the arm. On assessment, the nurse finds the client's fingers to be pale, cool, and slightly swollen. Which is the nurse's first intervention?
a. Elevate the arm above the level of the heart. b. Encourage active and passive range of motion. c. Apply heat to the affected hand. d. Place a window or bivalve the cast.