A person identified as a "housewife," "college student," "high school athlete," "punk," "geek," or "ski bum" may be misjudged because of the
a. opponent process effect.
b. Barnum effect.
c. interviewer's personal biases and preconceptions.
d. interviewee's attempts to deceive the interviewer.
C
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Top-down processing:
a. involves scanning an object from the top to the bottom when it is first encoded b. is controlled by the physical message delivered to the senses c. involves using perceptual illusions to aid in recognizing familiar objects d. is controlled by one's beliefs and expectations
Piaget argued that the first reactions by newborns were
A. indicators of an innate understanding of appearance as reality. B. abstract. C. indicators of an innate understanding of object permanence. D. reflexive.
Braking a skill down into its component parts for teaching purposes is called task:
A. analysis B. awareness C. acceptance D. articulation
A(n) _____ response occurs before the aversive stimulus is presented and thereby prevents its delivery
A) ?escape B) ?avoidance C) ?reflexive D) ?primary