Which statement is true about age-related changes in mental abilities?

A) Many early cross-sectional studies showed an age-related increase in cognitive functioning.
B) Cross-sectional research from the 1950s revealed modest decreases in mental abilities in midlife.
C) Testing of college students and soldiers in the 1920s revealed an increase in intelligence in midlife.
D) When adults are followed longitudinally, their verbal scores rise during early adulthood and decline in midlife.


Answer: C

Psychology

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A response elicited by the conditioned stimulus is referred to as a(n) ____________ response

a. learned b. conditioned c. unconditioned d. automatic

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Two-year-old Marcus wants to dress, eat, and walk without his mother's assistance. Erikson would say that the child is operating at the stage of

a. initiative versus guilt. b. industry versus inferiority. c. trust versus mistrust. d. autonomy versus shame and doubt.

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Which of the following is a difference between a prototype and an exemplar?

a. Prototypes are examples used to teach exemplars. b. Exemplars are examples used to teach prototypes. c. Prototypes are negatives instances. d. Prototypes are positive instances whereas exemplars are negative instances.

Psychology

Debbie has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder, recurrent. She wants to know what to expect in the future regarding her condition. You tell her that according to recent research, the median lifetime number of major depressive episodes is

A. 4-7. B. 8-10. C. 12-15. D. 16-18.

Psychology