Explain the main differences between mid-latitude cyclones and tropical cyclones.
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Answer:
The main differences between mid-latitude cyclones and tropical cyclones are as follow
1. the tropic cyclones cyclones are large stroms which originate in the tropic with sustained wind more than 74 mph . whereas the mid-latitude cyclone is a larger storm that create in the middle and high latitudes
2. A tropical cyclone gets its energy from the warm water in the tropical area from latent heat of condensation . on the other hand mid latitude cyclone gets its energy from the horizontal temperature changes such as cold front passing over an area.
3. If we look at a cross section of a tropical cyclone , then we can see that a centralized column of air which is warm from the surface lifts upwards. Therefore it also known as warm-core lows . on the other hand , mid latitude cyclone (MLC) are cold-core lows that will intensify with increasing height.
4. A tropical cyclone usually contain an eye which is where sinking air occurs . whereas MLC’s have centers where air rises .
5. Tropical wind is strongest at surface whereas strongest wind created by MLC are aloft which commonly found in jet stream.
Example of tropical cyclone is Hurricane ( it is solely a northern hemisphere storm called Hurricane in the atlantic Caribbean and northeastern pacific )
Example of MLC
Over the pacific ocean mid latitude cyclone moving from west to east towards California
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