Which of the following best fits the stage of reading which lasts from birth to the start of first grade, where children learn the essential prerequisites for reading, such as identifying letters?
a) Stage 0
b) Stage 1
c) Stage 2
d) Stage 3
Answer: a
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Assuming the reinforcer is the sound of the rattle, a baby's response of shaking a rattle is reinforced according to which type of schedule?
a. continuous reinforcement b. fixed interval c. variable interval d. variable ratio
After a one-year checkup, your physician comments, "There has been virtually no development of the cones in your daughter's visual system.". What impact would this have? a. Your daughter would be blind
b. Your daughter would have no depth perception. c. Your daughter would have trouble tracking moving objects. d. Your daughter would have difficulty distinguishing colors.
Studies using the experience-sampling technique suggest that our consciousness tends to be dominated by:
A) our own personal feelings. B) unconscious motives. C) feelings of self-consciousness. D) the sensory inputs of our immediate environment.
Rajeev, a photographer, discovers that he remembers most of the techniques he learnt during his photography training. However, he cannot remember the computer programming skills that he learnt in college. In the context of cognitive development, the differences in Rajeev's abilities illustrate the principle of _____
A) multidirectionality B) transitivity C) interindividual variability D) plasticity