Why is it imperative that the nurse keep informed and up-to-date about demographic trends pertaining to families and all types of households?
a. To understand the demographics of the areas they are serving
b. To provide safe care to the public
c. To predict the needs of families within the community
d. To identify households where children may need special attention
C
Knowledge about demographic trends is essential so that nurses can forecast and predict family community needs. This knowledge allows nurses to formulate possible solutions to identified family community problems.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who will be an organ donor. Which nursing intervention is indicated to protect endocrine function?
1. Provide bolus of levothyroxine followed by continuous levothyroxine intravenous infusion. 2. Administer salt-poor intravenous fluid. 3. Administer blood transfusion. 4. Provide intravenous dopamine.
A graduate nurse is preparing a care plan for an 88-year-old client admitted with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following nursing diagnoses would be most appropriate for this patient?
1. Risk for Infection 2. Risk for Falls 3. Ineffective Tissue Perfusion: Cardiac 4. Impaired Tissue Integrity
A 32-year-old accountant decides to begin exercising after his father has a heart attack. The nurse should:
A) Know that there is ample information available to him to make safe choices. B) Discuss appropriate exercise equipment available on the market. C) Discourage him from beginning an aerobic program because he, too, may have heart disease. D) Recommend that he have a complete physical before embarking on an exercise regime.
The greatest risk for injury for a client who has fecal incontinence is:
1. Perineal and rectal skin breakdown 2. The contamination of existing wounds 3. Falls resulting from attempts to reach the bathroom 4. Cross-contamination into the upper gastrointestinal tract