Give at least two advantages and disadvantages of norm-referenced tests
What will be an ideal response?
ANS: Norm-referenced measures have certain advantages; they compare young children to other children of the same age for eligibility purposes, report reliability and validity information, and usually can be administered in a short period of time. A disadvantage of norm-referenced assessment measures, particularly for children with delays or disabilities, is that the administration of norm-referenced tests usually takes place in unfamiliar settings rather than the natural environment. Another problem is the lack of useful information that norm-referenced tests provide for determining functional, appropriate outcomes. Further, norm-referenced measures often are biased against children with delays or disabilities and children from culturally or linguistically diverse backgrounds.
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According to Ginzberg's theory, a person's occupational choice results in being:
a) at the right place at the right time. b) determined by the forces of production which currently prevail. c) dominated by parents, counselors, and significant others in the person's life. d) a compromise between an ideal preference and available job opportunities.
Managing the time and pace of a staff meeting is one way a director can demonstrate good time management for the staff
a. True b. False
While studying the state capitals, Jose imagined a big ‘N.D.' standing on a biscuit. When asked to name the capital of North Dakota during her test, Josie imagined ‘N.D.', saw that it was on top of a biscuit, and remembered that it is Bismarck. Josie used ____ to help her remember
a. the method of loci b. a schema c. chunking d. the keyword method
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