How could you explain the matching hypothesis in terms of operant conditioning?
What will be an ideal response?
A simple explanation is that if someone pursues a relationship with another who is more attractive than oneself, he or she is more likely to be rebuffed and thereby punished for the attempt. The likelihood of this kind of behavior would then decrease. Presumably, we're more likely to approach someone who is relatively more attractive because of the rewards that come with being around attractive people. If, however, we pursue a relationship with another whom we, and others, believe matches our level of attractiveness, we are more likely to be rewarded by the other's encouragement and by the approval of our peers.
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All of the following is associated with formal operational reasoning EXCEPT ______.
A. the ability to think abstractly B. the ability to think logically C. the ability to engage in systematic thinking D. the ability to engage in selective attention
The role of automatic conditioned reinforcement in shaping complex behavior is best
illustrated by the acquisition of a. taste aversions. b. language. c. response chains. d. blocking. e. orienting responses.
According to the chapter Mad About Youabout sex differences in jealousy,
in the second investigation, researchers used a number of _____ assessing autonomic arousal (a) lie- detector tests (b) physiological measures (c) sexual arousal inventories and scales (d) biofeedback machines
You are attending a conference and want to remember as much of it as possible. Based on what you have read about blocking, which details should you give the most effort because they will likely be the hardest to remember?
A. people's names and company names during the networking period B. multistep processes described during the lectures C. sensory memories, such as the feel of sunlight on your skin D. geographic and temporal details, such as where and when the keynote speech was