In Loper v. NY City Police Department (1993), the court held that:
a. vagrants could not legally ask strangers at a bank for money
b. panhandling was always a crime regardless of poverty statue
c. the loitering statute criminalizing begging was unconstitutional
d. beggars are aggressive and can legally be imprisoned
C
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Criminal justice administrators must operate their organizations in tune with the political realities of the external environment while simultaneously maintaining their own roles identities
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Proactive police management would add what to COMPSTAT to bring it into the current thinking on future policing nationally?
A) force more crime to drop through aggressive tactics B) integrate it with community policing C) adapt it to the military model D) add more technology
____________________ occurs when individuals make securities recommendations and fail to disclose that they are being paid to disseminate their favorable opinions.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The ______ is essentially the object of target of a research project.
A. research question B. unit of analysis C. hypothesis D. none of these