The concept of belief perseverance assumes that we are most likely to believe:
A) the scientific method as true.
B) information that agrees with our thinking.
C) information that refutes our thinking.
D) logical thinking.
Answer: B
Rationale: Belief perseverance occurs when an individual believes he or she has the solution to the problem or the correct answer for a question, and accepts only evidence that will confirm those beliefs.
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Aggression is best defined as a. severe hostility
b. anger turned outward. c. any action carried out with the intent of harming another person. d. none of these.
The view of the child as an apprentice in thinking was originated through the work of ______
Fill in the blank with correct word
Studies on the effectiveness of psychotherapy have found that __________
a) cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy is the most effective treatment for every problem. b) all psychotherapies can be used to treat any problem. c) Gestalt psychotherapy is the most effective treatment for any problem. d) no one psychotherapy worked for every type of problem.
When individuals engage in a particular behavior because they find it pleasurable in and of itself, they are said to be _____
a) extrinsically motivated. b) incentive driven. c) intrinsically motivated. d) swayed by incentives.