Hearing seems to be relatively acute, even at birth, as shown by reflexive generalized reaction to noise. All newborns should undergo hearing screening at birth, before hospital discharge
In addition, assessment for hearing deficits should take place at every well-baby visit. Risk factors for hearing loss include (select all that apply) a. Structural abnormalities of the ear
b. Family history of hearing loss
c. Alcohol or drug use by the mother during pregnancy
d. Gestational diabetes
e. Trauma
A, B, E
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Correct Structural abnormalities of the ear, a family history of hearing loss, and
trauma are risk factors for hearing loss. Other risk factors include
persistent otitis media and developmental delay. The American Academy
of Pediatrics suggests that infants who demonstrate hearing loss be eligible
for early intervention and specialized hearing and language services.
Incorrect Prenatal alcohol or drug intake and gestational diabetes are not risk factors
for hearing loss in the infant.
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