Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Individual differences are assumed to represent stable patterns of performance.
2. A field-dependent person finds it easy to identify parts of a figure.
3. An impulsive person will perform cognitive tasks quickly and make relatively many errors.
4. Memory declines among the elderly are mostly due to decreases in accuracy rather than speed.
5. The most powerful tool for synthesizing the results of many studies on a topic is the meta-
analysis.
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
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Describe and give two examples of social roles and explain their importance in our daily lives; differentiate between ascribed and achieved roles and provide an example of each type of role; and illustrate with examples the negative effects of role conflicts
What will be an ideal response?
In the context of the structure of personality, the preconscious resides within:
a. the id. c. the superego. b. the ego. d. both the id and the superego.
In guided participation, a snake phobia can be eliminated by:
a. positively reinforcing subjects for touching snakes. b. encouraging subjects to handle the snake in the absence of an observable model. c. having subjects observe a live model, then actually handle the snake. d. instructing subjects to imagine a model coping with a feared or threatening situation.
What is the name of the stress hormone that has been linked to differences in behavior of children in day care versus children reared exclusively at home?
A) Thyroxine B) Cortisol C) Testosterone D) Estrogen