Symptoms of GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) can be modified or eliminated by which nursing interventions?
a. Eat three large meals daily.
b. Follow a high-protein, high-fat diet.
c. Remain upright for 1 to 2 hours post meals.
d. Eat a snack 1 hour before bedtime.
C
Remain upright for 1 to 2 hours after meals. Eat four to six small meals daily. Follow a low-fat, adequate protein diet. Avoid evening snacking 2 to 3 hours before bedtime.
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During an admission assessment, the nurse collects objective and subjective data. What is an example of objective data?
a. The patient complains of chest pain. b. The patient states, "I feel nauseous." c. The patient complains of feeling faint. d. The patient is short of breath on exertion.
When helping a woman locate her fertile days using the calendar method, you would teach her to subtract
A) 14 from 28. B) 18 from her shortest period and 11 from her longest. C) The length of her average period from the ideal of 28. D) 18 from the longest period and 11 from her shortest.
A nurse interviews an older adult with pulmonary disease. The client states, "I worked hard all my life in the shipyard, I provided for my family. I never smoked, why did I get this disease?" Which response by the nurse is best?
A) "It is a good thing that you never smoked." B) "Pulmonary disease can happen to anyone." C) "The work in the shipyard put you at risk." D) "You feel like you are being punished…"
A nurse reads about a case study involving the potential positive effects of the early stimulation of post–head-injury clients. Which of the following questions should be a priority consideration before use of the research results?
1. "What was the cost of the study?" 2. "Were ethical principles maintained?" 3. "Were the results of this study published in other journals?" 4. "Are the clients in the study similar to clients I work with?"