By the 1970s, research began to show three of the following findings. Which does NOT belong?

A. Unattended disorderly behavior in neighborhoods is a signal to more serious criminals that residents do not care what goes on in their community and that the criminals can move in and operate with impunity.
B. Having more police officers using methods made popular under the professional or reform model does not significantly reduce crime.
C. Neighborhood-based policing projects had high success rates because of low costs, administrative efficiency, and high citizen interest.
D. A rapid response to crime does not necessarily lead to more arrests.


Answer: C

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the American definition of terrorism?

a. The United States coordinates its definition of terrorism with allied European countries. b. The United States has adopted an official definition of terrorism. c. The United States has not adopted a single definition of terrorism as a matter of government policy. d. Both “a” and “b”.

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______ is done by the early detection and treatment of disease or injury through regular checkups to identify and treat disease for those who have risk factors.

a. Secondary prevention b. Tertiary prevention c. Coordination prevention d. Primary prevention

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Which term means punishment for offenders?

a. rehabilitation b. reversion c. reformation d. retribution

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The 2011 Arab Spring led to which of the following outcomes?

a. Democracy spread throughout the Middle East. b. Peace slowly but steadily occurred among warring factions. c. Thousands of Islamist fighters volunteered to wage jihad against perceived opponents. d. Both “Democracy spread throughout the Middle East” and “Peace slowly but steadily occurred among warring factions.”

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