Which perspective on punishment assumes that individuals can be transformed through effective programming?

a. retribution
b. reintegration
c. deterrence
d. incapacitation


b. reintegration

Criminal Justice

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Behavioral incidents that adversely affect the quality of life in a neighborhood, resulting in the development of new laws to address such behavior are known as

a. nuisance abatement. b. neighborhood watch. c. cross-designation. d. community prosecution.

Criminal Justice

Which theory centers on the argument that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been identified as such by others?

a. radical criminology b. feminist criminology c. Marxist criminology d. labeling theory

Criminal Justice

Select the case that gave probationers the right to an attorney to represent them at violation hearings

A) People v. Bravo, 1987 B) Mempa v. Rhea, 1967 C) McConnell v. Rhay, 1968 D) Morrissey v. Brewer, 1972 E) Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 1973

Criminal Justice

At what stage of a trial could a victim impact statement be given?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice