What is the purpose of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act? What types of crime does RICO generally address? Be sure to provide examples
What will be an ideal response?
RICO reflects the need for effective means to meet the threat posed by organized crime. It imposes enhanced penalties for "all types of organized criminal behavior, that is, enterprise criminality—from simple political to sophisticated white-collar schemes to traditional Mafia-type endeavors" (Blakely and Gettings 1980, 1013–14). RICO grew out of fear that organized crime was infiltrating legitimate businesses, a problem widely publicized after President Johnson's Crime Commission highlighted the problem in 1967 . The original idea was to make it a crime to invest money gotten by crime in legitimate businesses. RICO's broadest and most often prosecuted crime consists of three elements: conducting the affairs of any "enterprise" (defined as "just about any form of human endeavor"); by means of a "pattern of racketeering activity" (defined as committing two or more of a huge list of related crimes); and that do or threaten to continue for a period of time (Lynch 2002, 1343). The U.S. government uses RICO to prosecute organized crime, white collar crime, and government corruption.
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The ________ is a piece of softwarethat runs user applications and provides an interface to the hardware
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
A work group created by the formal organization to convert resource inputs into product outputs is considered to be a _____ grou
a. formal b. dysfunctional c. closed d. work e. horizontal
According to the ______ theory, one may increase the risk for criminal opportunity and victimization through both an increased exposure to criminal activity and an increased exposure to motivated offenders.
a. routine activities b. lifestyle c. victim blaming d. rational choice
Officers must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting a person of criminal activity to demonstrate reasonable suspicion for an investigatory stop under the:
a. totality of the circumstances test. b. articulable probable cause test. c. presumptively reasonable standard. d. objectively reasonable standard.