A middle-aged client is distraught at receiving a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in spite of being conscientious about her health for the majority of her adult life. The client tells the nurse, "I can't believe I no longer have my health
" The nurse should be aware that the World Health Organization defines health as A) The absence of acute and chronic health issues that affect the client's quality of life.
B) A level of function that is equal to or superior to individuals of similar age.
C) The ability to contribute unimpeded to the quality of life on oneself and others.
D) A state of physical, mental, and social well-being.
D
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The WHO defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition does not preclude the other listed aspects of health, but none of these is considered definitive by the WHO.
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When the psychiatrist prescribes alprazolam (Xanax) for the acute anxiety experienced by a client
with agoraphobia, health teaching should include instructions to a. eat a tyramine-free diet. b. report drowsiness. c. avoid alcoholic beverages. d. adjust dose and frequency of ingestion based on anxiety level.
The client has received several units of citrated blood very quickly. The nurse notes that the client now has hyperreflexia. What electrolyte disturbance is the client most likely to be experiencing?
1. Hypokalemia 3. Hypermagnesemia 2. Hypocalcemia 4. Hyperphosphatemia
Which action is best to reduce burns in the home?
a. Instruct patients to install smoke detec-tors, b. Tell patients to have their water heaters checked, c. Encourage patients to switch from gas to electric stoves, d. Teach patients not to smoke in their hous-es,
While caring for a patient with aortic stenosis, the nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis of acute pain related to decreased coronary blood flow. A priority nursing intervention for this patient would be to
a. promote rest to decrease myocardial oxygen demand. b. teach the patient about the need for anticoagulant therapy. c. teach the patient to use sublingual nitroglycerin for chest pain. d. raise the head of the bed 60 degrees to decrease venous return.