What are three levels of Islamic courts?
What will be an ideal response?
• The first level hears cases involving the potential for serious punishments.
• The second level deals with relatively minor matters.
• The third level consists of special courts.
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A mandatory presumption:
A) allows the fact-finder to accept the existence of a fact. B) allows the fact-finder to reject the existence of a fact. C) requires the fact-finder to reject the existence of a fact. D) requires the fact-finder to accept the existence of a fact.
Surveys of prison inmates show that offenders who had been under the influence of ________ when they committed their crimes were more likely to be incarcerated for violent offenses.
A. powder cocaine B. alcohol C. crack cocaine D. all of these
Decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and pretrial diversion are favored by those adhering to the ____________________ perspective
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In re Winship held that delinquency must be established:
a. Beyond a reasonable doubt. b. To the court's satisfaction. c. By a preponderance of the evidence. d. By clear and convincing evidence.