The jugular veins are observed as the patient goes from the sitting to the supine position and again when the patient is

a. sitting. c. supine.
b. standing. d. in a lateral decubitus position.


C
Jugular veins are assessed for distention when the patient is at a 45° angle. The assessment is performed again when the patient is supine. If distension is noted, jugular venous pressure should be estimated.

Nursing

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