With regard to the contention of systematic racism in the criminal justice system:
a. There is no consensus among the researchers
b. There is a strong consensus that systematic racism pervades every jurisdiction
c. There is a strong consensus that racism is rare and not systematic
d. There is very little research available
a. There is no consensus among the researchers
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Based on Axelrod's "tit for tat" simulation, the decision-making approach which best serves our own long-term interests is to exploit the kindness of others
a. True b. False
An important problem with the patterns-of-crime approach is that:
a. many crimes are not reported by victims or recorded by the police. b. it is difficult to follow the members of a cohort over the years without losing track of many of them. c. the police often alter their records before allowing criminologists to use them. d. interviewed criminals may not be representative of all criminals.
What is the three-step process established by the U.S. Supreme Court for a waiver inquiry?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is TRUE of nonexculpatory defenses?