Which of the following is NOT likely to lead to an offender experiencing the self-fulfilling prophecy?

a. increasing the frequency of their illegal activity
b. increasing the seriousness of their illegal activity
c. confirming their status as criminals or delinquents
d. trying to become an upstanding citizen


d. trying to become an upstanding citizen

Criminal Justice

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The average response rate in academic surveys in 1995 was approximately 80 percent

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Why is piracy a growing TOC activity today?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Carlos was raised in a low-socioeconomic urban family. His mother was a drug addict, and his father was in jail when Carlos was growing up. Carlos was labeled a difficult child in school as he used to steal pencils from his classmates when he was 7. Now aged 35, Carlos is a regular offender who shoplifts small household items from the stores in his neighborhood. He has been caught red-handed many times and tagged as a habitual offender. Based on all of this information, Carlos would be best classified as a(n):

A. postpartum offender. B. adolescence-limited offender. C. life course persistent offender. D. homogeneous offender.

Criminal Justice