The nurse counsels an elderly patient who is about to start verapamil therapy. What information is important in reference to common side effects? You may select more than one answer
1. Diarrhea is common and can be treated with constipating antacids.
2. Constipation is common and can be minimized by increasing fiber and fluids.
3. Photophobia occurs in most patients and can be minimized by wearing sunglasses.
4. Migraine headache is common and is relieved by decreasing the dose.
5. Dizziness may occur, so caution should be used while ambulating.
Correct Answers: 2, 5
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A client in the emergency department with a fractured leg is prescribed morphine for pain. Prior to giving the first dose of medication, the nurse should ask about alcohol or sedative intake during the day because:
1. giving morphine while the client is drinking can cause urinary retention. 2. the client might experience constipation. 3. morphine is a central nervous system depressant. 4. morphine can cause clots if there has been alcohol ingestion.
Vascular sounds such as bruits, heard in the abdomen during physical assessment, may indicate which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. Obstructed portal circulation b. Dilated vessels c. Tortuous vessels d. Constricted vessels e. Presence of an abscess
What is assured once an adult patient executes a living will?
1. The directions of the document will be followed, even if the patient makes a verbal request that directly contradicts the provisions of the document. 2. The document is legally binding and all health care providers will abide by its provisions. 3. In order to revoke the document, the patient must sign a subsequent living will. 4. The health care providers who abide by the document cannot be charged with criminal negligence associated with the patient's death.
The BEST method to prevent the spread of infection during influenza season is to:
a. cease all handshaking with others c. wash hands fre-quently b. cover cough with hands d. avoid crowds at all times