Secondary reinforcers differ from primary reinforcers in that secondary reinforcers
a. can potentially reinforce or punish behavior.
b. do not satisfy physical needs whatsoever.
c. do not inherently satisfy physical needs.
d. only pertain to intangible objects or events, such as praise.
e. are harder to achieve.
c. do not inherently satisfy physical needs.
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List and describe each of Freud's psychosexual stages of development and their theorized relations to adult personality
What will be an ideal response?
Anne and Norman were both offered a promotion. Anne willingly accepted the promotion offer because she felt it would help her be successful in her career, while Norman refused to accept it because he was afraid he would be unsuccessful. Which motivational concept(s) are Anne and Norman demonstrating?
a. Anne demonstrates avoidance motivation, while Norman demonstrates achievement motivation. b. Anne demonstrates achievement motivation, whereas Norman demonstrates avoidance motivation. c. Both are demonstrating achievement motivation. d. Anne demonstrates achievement motivation, whereas Norman demonstrates performance anxiety. e. Anne demonstrates avoidance motivation, whereas Norman demonstrates performance anxiety.
So-called dissociation is quite common and presents in various forms of temporary distraction or separation. When the separation becomes sufficiently severe as to disrupt consciousness, memory, or identity, the condition is then known as
a. conversion disorder. b. dissociative disorder. c. dysfunctional amnesia. d. psychogenic disruption.
Research indicates that the approach coping works better in the short term than the long term
Indicate whether the statement is true or false