An employee spills industrial acids on both arms and legs at work. What is the priority action that the occupational health nurse at the facility should take?
a. Remove nonadherent clothing and watch.
b. Apply an alkaline solution to the affected area.
c. Place cool compresses on the area of exposure.
d. Cover the affected area with dry, sterile dressings.
ANS: A
With chemical burns, the initial action is to remove the chemical from contact with the skin as quickly as possible. Remove nonadherent clothing, shoes, watches, jewelry, glasses, or contact lenses (if face was exposed). Flush chemical from wound and surrounding area with copious amounts of saline solution or water. Covering the affected area or placing cool compresses on the area will leave the chemical in contact with the skin. Application of an alkaline solution is not recommended.
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