A new testing technique that supports the hypothesis that group differences are attributable to environment uses which of the following procedures?
a) The goal and format of the test is explained first.
b) The children are tested in quiet rooms.
c) Everyone is told that intelligence is not genetic.
d) Students are given a high-energy snack first.
Answer: a
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____________________ leads people to assert "I knew it all along" and thanks to it, people can almost always come up with plausible sounding explanations for known personality traits
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which one of the following suggestions for group leaders would NOT prevent groupthink but encourage it?
a. Invite someone in the group to play devil's advocate. b. State your personal preference at the beginning of the meeting. c. Make sure group members know that they will be held accountable for the decisions. d. Have a "second chance" meeting to re-evaluate important decisions.
Psychophysiological assessment techniques are used to
a. determine the physiological causes of psychological disorders. b. measure bodily changes, such as heart rate and anxiety, associated with psychological processes. c. analyze the functioning of the brain to determine if brain damage or abnormalities contribute to psychological disorders. d. ensure that both the body and the mind respond appropriately to stress.
Carl and Jemal have both been bitten by stray dogs. Carl has a dog of his own at home that he loves. Jemal has little experience with dogs. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Both boys are likely to develop a phobia because of the traumatic nature of the event. B. Carl is more likely to develop a phobia because his schema of dogs has been violated. C. Carl is less likely to develop a phobia because he has had lots of earlier positive experiences with dogs. D. The likelihood of either boy developing a phobia depends on his sensitivity to pain.