The nurse instructs a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding foot care. In addition to keeping the feet clean and dry, the nurse may also offer which additional advice?

1. "Walk on bare feet to promote circulation."
2. "Wear nylon socks to keep your feet warm."
3. "Wear open-toe shoes to avoid pressure around toenails."
4. "File your toenails straight across. Avoid using scissors."


Answer: 4

1. People with diabetes should never go barefoot.
2. Cotton or wool socks allow perspiration to dry.
3. Feet should be covered completely with well-fitting, comfortable shoes.
4. Cutting nails straight across avoids ingrown nails.

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