Explain the developmental perspective to classify delinquency prevention activities
What will be an ideal response?
• Developmental prevention refers to interventions, especially those targeting risk and protective factors, designed to prevent the development of criminal potential in individuals. Developmental prevention of juvenile delinquency is informed generally by motivational or human development theories on juvenile delinquency, and specifically by longitudinal studies that follow samples of young persons from their early childhood experiences to the peak of their involvement with delinquency in their teens and crime in their 20s.
• The developmental perspective claims that delinquency in adolescence (and later criminal offending in adulthood) is influenced by "behavioral and attitudinal patterns that have been learned during an individual's development.".
• From this perspective, prevention activities are organized around different stages of the life course. We divide our discussion of developmental prevention of juvenile delinquency into two stages: childhood and adolescence.
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Which statement best describes the medical use of marijuana in the United States?
a) Its effects are purely psychological, and it has no legitimate medical value. b) It is allowed in some states under controlled amounts for palliative care. c) Its addictive and habit forming qualities far outweigh potential medical benefits. d) It is frequently prescribed by physicians to treat post-surgery pain.
Among the reasons commonly given for studying ethics, which of the following are not mentioned:
a. It is crucial that ethical decisions are made, and the study of ethics enables the development of tools that enhance ethical decision making b. It is important to have the capacity to point to moral reasoning in justifying behavior, and the study of ethics develops that capacity c. The study of ethics increases sensitivity to issues of right and wrong and the right way to conduct oneself, and aids in identifying acts that have a moral content d. All of the following are reasons commonly given
Data from the Rochester Youth Development Study indicated that only 15 percent of all reported delinquent acts were committed by gang members
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
__________ must be perceived as a means to determine strengths and weaknesses of individuals as well as programs within an agency and how well each is contributing to total agency efforts.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).