_____________ include social disapproval linked to public shame or social ostracism and fear of punishment. Choose either external restraints or internal restraints
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
external restraints
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Deterrence is rooted in the theories of Bentham and Lombroso. 2. The death penalty is an example of incapacitation.
The main goal of ___________ probation is to provide prisonlike control of offenders while keeping them out of prison.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Our understanding of the characteristics of crime and criminals remains consistent regardless of the source of information that we are using. 2. Triangulation, which occurs when researchers allow their personal bias to shape their research, is one potential threat to the accuracy of our data on crime. 3. High levels of crime appear to be associated with high rates of income inequality. 4. One’s status as a minority increases the likelihood that he or she will engage in crime. 5. Compared to other countries, the United States has a strikingly low rate of violent crimes such as murder and rape.
_____, a silver nitrate-based reagent, is used to develop latent fingerprints on porous surfaces.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).