The view that children are co-creators in the research process has opened a new discourse in early childhood research and reflects the way that children are coming to be viewed by adults. Which of these is a more recent way of thinking about children’s participation in research?
A. A parent or caregiver is able to give consent for their child’s participation in research on behalf of the child
B. Children are able to consent to participation in research, as well as withdraw from research if they so choose
C. Where a child is under 18, the view of the parent or caregiver takes precedence over the views of the child
D. Adults are termed as ‘gatekeepers’ to their child’s involvement
Answer: B
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The ____________________ is an active listener who focuses on the issues
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The roles and responsibilities that define adulthood, such as marriage, parenthood and employment:
a. Are similar throughout the world. b. Are similar throughout the United States. c. Are similar between Eastern and Western societies. d. Vary considerably throughout the world.
Which of the following teachers best exemplifies the behavior of a reflective teacher?
a. Keshia reviews her lessons each day after teaching and keeps a teaching journal. b. Anselm talks frequently to veteran teachers to see how they teach particular topics. c. Darnell uses commercially prepared instructional materials when he begins a unit. d. Tina prepares detailed thematic units demonstrating the most recent research on different learning styles.
Which of the following statements is not true concerning psychometric measures in career guidance?
A. Psychological characteristics tend to be distinctive and easy to measure B. Psychological measures should ideally be pre-tested with large samples C. Counselors need to be thoroughly familiar with the devices they use D. Test scores do not provide a clear guide to suitable occupations E. Test validity shows that a test measures what it is intended to measure