Historically, the government has used fiscal policy to affect the economy through
A. central planning.
B. indicative planning.
C. aggregate demand.
D. aggregate supply.
Answer: C
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A temporary decrease in the price of oil would be considered a:
A. long-run supply shock. B. demand shock. C. short-run supply shock. D. The changing price of oil would not affect any of these.
In the United States, the wage floor legislated by government below which it is generally illegal to pay workers is known as
A) the minimum wage. B) the wage ceiling. C) the employment gap. D) the going wage.
In the taste-for-discrimination model:
A. a decline in discrimination will reduce the actual African-American-white wage ratio. B. an increase in collective discrimination coefficients of employers will reduce the demand for African-American workers, decrease the African-American wage, and increase African- American employment. C. firms that discriminate will have lower costs than firms that do not discriminate. D. competitive forces will tend to reduce discrimination in the very long run.
The most important among the Federal Reserve district banks in conducting monetary policy is the:
A. Boston bank B. Chicago bank C. New York bank D. San Francisco bank