
Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Use the figure in which
has vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b,c), and D(b,c) to prove the following theorem.“If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal in length, then the parallelogram is a rectangle.”
What will be an ideal response?
If , then
.
Squaring, we have .
By subtraction of like terms, . In turn,
. Dividing by 4,
,
But only if a = 0 or b = 0.
Because a cannot equal 0 (points A and B would coincide), it is necessary that .
If , then the vertices of the parallelogram become A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a,c), and D(0,c).
Becuase these vertices lead to the relationship , ABCD must be a rectangle.
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