Let a, b, and c represent positive real numbers. Use the figure in which has vertices at A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a+b,c), and D(b,c) to prove the following theorem.“If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal in length, then the parallelogram is a rectangle.”

What will be an ideal response?


If diagonals and are equal in length, then . Applying the Distance Formula, so . Also, so that .

If , then .

Squaring, we have .

By subtraction of like terms, . In turn, . Dividing by 4, ,

But only if a = 0 or b = 0.

Because a cannot equal 0 (points A and B would coincide), it is necessary that .

If , then the vertices of the parallelogram become A(0,0), B(a,0), C(a,c), and D(0,c).

Becuase these vertices lead to the relationship , ABCD must be a rectangle.


Mathematics

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