The tipping, or threshold, models presented in the chapter are used to explain why the public protests in Eastern Europe in 1989 were a surprise to most political observers, both inside and outside of Eastern Europe. According to the reading and lectures, why are revolutions always going to be a surprise?
A. Revolutions tend to be irrational.
B. Individuals might use preference falsification.
C. Revolutionary cascades might take place.
D. Revolutions are never a surprise.
B. Individuals might use preference falsification.
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Which statement explains why taxes in Germany are considered less progressive than in the United States?
a. Germany's taxes focus more on wealth than consumption, so they have a proportionally lower impact on the poor. b. Germany's taxes focus more on consumption than income, so they have a proportionally higher impact on the poor. c. Germany's taxes focus more on income than real estate, so they have a proportionally higher impact on renters than homeowners. d. Germany's taxes focus more on real estate than consumption, so they have a proportionally higher impact on non-productive sectors of the economy.
Which situation best illustrates the principles of wartime jurisprudence?
A)The Supreme Court declined to hear a case regarding the suspension of habeas corpus. B)Public support for Roosevelt immediately spiked following the Pearl Harbor attacks. C)The United States was tried in the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes. D)The Supreme Court relied on international law in ruling against a president's wartime actions.
Today, the federal government contains how many cabinet departments?
A) 10 B) 12 C) 14 D) 15 E) 20
Which country's political community is based on the concept of unity in diversity?
a. Germany b. The United Kingdom c. India d. Russia e. France