Which of the following developmental challenges most closely corresponds to Erikson's autonomy versus shame and doubt developmental stage, from ages one to three?
A. Sense of mastery and competence
B. Independence
C. Sense of security
D. Trying new things
Answer: B
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A 40-year-old woman has a greater probability of giving birth to a child with Down syndrome than a 25-year-old woman. This is because the 40-year-old woman is more likely to ___________.?
a. ?produce a flawed egg due to body aging, leading to chromosomal abnormalities b. ?have eggs that suffer genetic mutations, leading to recessive illnesses c. ?experience more exposure to harmful environmental influences, leading to faulty cell division d. ?fail to produce eggs rapidly enough, leading to eggs that are not fully developed at the time of ovulation
In people who are blind from birth, the cortex may reorganize such that ______.
A. visual areas take over part of the parietal lobe B. visual areas take over part of the frontal lobe C. somatosensory areas take over part of the occipital lobe D. somatosensory areas take over part of the frontal lobe
Regarding gender and depression, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Overall, women are 50 percent more likely than men to experience depression. b. Hormonal fluctuations likely play a role in cases of depression involving pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause. c. Researchers believe that social and environmental conditions are the main reason for the gender difference in depression. d. Women in the United States were most likely to be depressed if they were Caucasian, married, and highly educated.
Katherine wants to quit smoking. The first therapist she visits suggests that she can help her quit by using a rapid smoking technique. If she agrees to this technique, what will happen to Katherine?
a. She will be given tokens for every cigarette she smokes. b. She will be shown increasingly more disgusting pictures of the lungs of smokers. c. She will smoke a pipe with flavored tobacco. d. Smoke will be blown into her face as she smokes a cigarette.