Describe evidence of the deterrent effect of the death penalty
What will be an ideal response?
• Although a few early studies have found evidence of capital punishment as deterrence, these have been criticized as methodologically flawed and are not recognized as credible evidence.A more recent study by Mocan and Gittings concludes that there is a deterrent effect of capital punishment. Both their 2003 study and a 2006 study that reexamined the data found that each execution results in five fewer homicides, and commuting a death sentence means five more homicides.However, there is far more evidence that capital punishment does not deter other murders. A 1984 study by Decker and Kohfeld of homicide rates in Illinois from 1933 to 1980 did not identify any differences in rates depending on whether there was a death penalty allowed, a death penalty was allowed but not used, or the death penalty was abolished.A 2006 research report used "model averaging" to weigh averages of a wide set of possible models of deterrence, and concluded there is little empirical evidence of a deterrent effect from capital punishment. One recent study even found that the death penalty increases the number of murders.
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The textbook uses the ________ definition of terrorism
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following statements is true about private correctional facilities?
A. Public employees can frequently deliver correctional services more cost effectively than private contractors can. B. Privatization can substantially increase legal liability costs of operating prisons and jails. C. Necessary changes in the nature and scope of prisoner programs can be made quicker and easier in private facilities. D. The existence of private facilities in a jurisdiction often discourages improvements in the public facilities in that jurisdiction.
Andrew's attorney believes that it may be in Andrew's best interest to plead guilty to the charges against him. His attorney is concerned that the evidence against Andrew is overwhelming and a jury will most likely find him guilty if they go to trial. Andrew decides to plead guilty in exchange for a 15-year prison sentence. What form must Andrew complete that proves Andrew is pleading guilty
voluntarily and with full comprehension of the consequences? a. Alford form b. Boykin form c. Gideon form d. Miranda form
Punishments such as arrest and formal sanctions have been shown to deter sociopaths
Indicate whether the statement is true or false