Compare and contrast the concepts of equifinality and multifinality. Give concrete examples of each and how these concepts help in the understanding of developmental psychopathology
What will be an ideal response?
• Equifinality – different circumstances that lead to similar outcomes
• Example of equifinality – children who had different family structures (e.g., divorced, abusive, supportive, etc.) develop a similar disorder (e.g., depression)
• Multifinality – similar circumstances that lead to different outcomes
• Example of multifinality – children who similar early development (e.g., born prematurely) have different outcomes as adolescents (e.g., learning disabilities, attention problems, minimal difficulties in school or home)
• Understanding – complexity of development and circumstances that can lead to psychopathology; help in knowing when and how to intervene
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