The behavioral therapy that uses counterconditioning to replace negative learned associations with something relaxing and pleasurable is:
a. systematic desensitization
b. aversion therapy
c. use of a token economy
d. observational learning
A
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The research suggests that the meanings of aggressive and prosocial behavior may be
a. country-specific. b. different in the East from the West. c. different in developed versus undeveloped countries. d. universal.
What happens if an animal eats an unfamiliar food and becomes ill many minutes later? a. It immediately learns to avoid that food
b. It fails to learn anything, because of the long delay. c. It becomes even more likely than usual to eat that food again. d. It learns to avoid all familiar foods.
Which of the following tends to be a characteristic of boys who choose to enlist in the U.S. military?
a. From small, enmeshed families b. Not very good students c. Enrolled in general curriculum d. all of the above
How is the timing of puberty related to self-image for late-maturing adolescent boys?
a. They are likely to be self-conscious and have a negative self-image. b. They are confident and assume leadership roles. c. They have a more positive attitude about their physical appearance. d. They are extremely narcissistic and self-absorbed.