Explain the four rules of language. Be certain to give examples of each rule
What will be an ideal response?
The first language rule governs phonology. Phonology specifies how we make the meaningful sounds that are used by a particular language. Any English word can be broken down into phonemes. Phonemes are the basic sounds of consonants and vowels.
The second language rule governs morphology. Morphology is the system we use to
group phonemes into meaningful combinations of sounds and words. A morpheme is the smallest meaningful combination of sounds in a language.
The third language rule governs syntax, or grammar. Syntax, or grammar, is a set of rules that specifies how we combine words to form meaningful phrases and sentences.
The fourth language rule governs semantics. Semantics specifies the meanings of words or phrases when they appear in various sentences or contexts.
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From an evolutionary perspective, what is the most salient function of group membership?
A. It provides the opportunity for more ideas to be generated via the mechanism of groupthink. B. It helps to enhance self-actualization of the group as a whole. C. It promotes the survival of individual group members. D. It helps to keep the natural order in check by promoting obedience to a specific group leader.
The _____ period is the longest stage of prenatal development
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
All of the following people were unsuccessful in getting a job after undergoing three interviews. Which person's thinking illustrates the depressive attributional style?
a. Esther: "I may be terrible at job interviews, but the rest of my skills are exceptionally strong." b. Theresa: "I am always incompetent—in job interviews and everything else." c. Anthony: "I didn't get a job because of a bad streak of luck, and luck is always ripe for changing." d. Paul: "I didn't try my hardest; if I work at it, I can get a job."
Tanya's parents describe Tanya as the perfect daughter, considerate, obedient, and helpful. Recently, they have noticed that she has lost a considerable amount of weight, is obsessed with dieting and relentless exercise. Although her parents have told her that she has lost enough weight, Tanya still feels like she needs to lose more weight. From these observations, it appears that Tanya is suffering from
a. anorexia nervosa. b. bulimia nervosa. c. a serious taste aversion. d. the behavioral dieting syndrome.