A patient, age 24, had a traumatic amputation of his left foot in a motorcycle accident. He is receiving morphine by a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device. He complains of a burning sensation in his left foot. The nurse should explain that

a. this is a phantom pain and that its cause is not clearly understood.
b. this is not possible because his foot was amputated.
c. his regular pain medication will relieve the pain.
d. this phantom pain will disappear in about 1 week.


A
Phantom pain (pain felt in the missing extremity as if it were still present) may occur and be frightening to the patient. Phantom pain occurs because the nerve tracts that register pain in the amputated area continued to send a message to the brain (this is normal).

Nursing

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