Explain the four basic elements that compose social action according to Parsons.
What will be an ideal response?
Parsons saw social action as composed of four basic elements that distinguish it from isolated, individual behavior. Social action is oriented toward attainment of ends or goals. Social action takes place in situations, consisting of the physical and social objects to which the actor relates. Social action is normatively regulated (i.e., regulated by norms that guide the orientation of action). Social action involves expenditure of effort or energy.
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_____ is the number of babies born during a specified period in a particular society.
A. Infertility B. Fertility C. Birth rate D. Replacement rate E. Population growth
Which of the followings statements best describes folkways?
A. They are norms that people consider very important because they maintain moral and ethical behavior. B. They are rewards for good or appropriate behavior and/or penalties for bad or inappropriate behavior. C. They are formally defined norms about what is permissible or illegal. D. They are norms that involve everyday customs, practices, and interaction. E. They are a system of shared symbols that enable people to communicate with one another.
The central ingredient in the U.S. governmental bureaucracy is __________
a. Congress b. the office of the president c. the federal budget d. the Supreme Court
Most theories of socialization focus on which of the following?
A. work B. adulthood and aging C. infancy, childhood, and adolescence D. the military