Explain how food choices are influenced by habits, emotions, physical appearance, and ethnic background

What will be an ideal response?


Habit: People sometimes select foods out of habit. They eat cereal every morning, for example, simply because they have always eaten cereal for breakfast. Eating a familiar food and not having to make any decisions can be comforting.

Ethnic Heritage and Regional Cuisines: Among the strongest influences on food choices are ethnic heritage and regional cuisines. People tend to prefer the foods they grew up eating. Every country, and in fact every region of a country, has its own typical foods and ways of combining them into meals. These cuisines reflect a unique combination of local ingredients and cooking styles.

Emotions: Emotions guide food choices and eating behaviors. Some people cannot eat when they are emotionally upset. Others may eat in response to a variety of emotional stimuli—for example, to relieve boredom or depression or to calm anxiety.

Body Weight and Image: Sometimes people select certain foods and supplements that they believe will improve their physical appearance and avoid those they believe might be detrimental. Such decisions can be beneficial when based on sound nutrition and fitness knowledge, but decisions based on fads or carried to extremes undermine good health.

Nutritional Science

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It is not advised to introduce solid foods to an infant before 4 months of age becauseĀ 

A. the young infant's kidney function is limited. B. the young infant is not able to sufficiently control his head and neck. C. the young infant's GI tract is not mature enough to digest complex carbohydrates and proteins. D. All of these are reasons to delay the introduction of solid foods until 4 to 6 months of age.

Nutritional Science