Why do people with more education reap larger socioeconomic rewards?
What will be an ideal response?
More educated citizens are more likely to find jobs in higher-status occupations than those with less education. This is not surprising because occupational status and working conditions are highly related to the skills and education demanded in the most competitive professions and fields, where salaries are higher. A person cannot become a surgeon or a lawyer (both high-status and high-paying occupations), for example, without an advanced degree and highly specialized training. Education transmits knowledge, skills, and values that employers believe increase productivity. Employers, therefore, pay educated workers more than less educated workers because they are more productive and generate more value for the business or organization. Education also signals to employers that people have the desired abilities and attitudes to do a job well, regardless of whether they actually acquired those traits in their formal schooling or elsewhere.
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Tribes are notable for their _______ character
a. despotic b. segmentary c. centralized d. integrated
There is no known society in which members have complete sexual freedom
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which term is used in the sociological literature to describe a loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective?
A. disobedience B. anomie C. neutralization D. cultural transmission
In order to expand their conquest around the world, most European nations created:
a. companies to carry out trade and enforce their power to do so b. democracies around the world that would promote private property and entrepreneurs c. a ship building industry and strong navies d. adopted an ideology (almost a religion) of manifest destiny