Which of the following results were found based on a national longitudinal survey (Windle, 1997) of problem drinking in young adult women?
a. Problem-drinking women were twice as likely to be married to problem drinking husbands than were nondrinking women
b. Women with lifetime use of marijuana were twice as likely to have husbands who were problem drinkers
c. The overall problem drinking prevalence rate was only about 10% but would be higher if older samples were included
d. All of the above
Ans: D
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A major contribution of Descartes to psychology was to deflect attention from the study of the mind in general to the study of consciousness in particular.?
a. True b. False
Longitudinal studies in Belgium (Luyckx et al., 2006, 2008) found that cycling among identity statutes without making a commitment led to
a. higher self-esteem. b. exploration in depth. c. identification with commitment. d. lower self-esteem.
During your very first visit to your campus, you probably needed a map to get around efficiently. However, a little while later you no longer needed the map, because _______ had occurred
a) classical conditioning b) latent learning c) instrumental conditioning d) operant conditioning
Recall that Aronson and his colleagues asked college students either to compose a persuasive message advocating the use of condoms or to compose and deliver their message in front of a video camera
In addition, half of the participants in each group were made mindful of the times that they didn't use condoms. Which (fictitious) participant below would experience the most dissonance and express a greater willingness to use condoms in the future? a. Jane, who spoke before a video camera, but did not list the times it was hard to use condoms b. Paul, who did not deliver his speech on video, but listed the times he found it hard to use condoms c. Sally, who delivered her speech, and listed the times she found it hard to use condoms d. Otis, who did not deliver his speech, and did not list the times he found it hard to use condoms