There is a reliable correlation between being outgoing and being satisfied with life. This may be explained if the variable “having more friends” leads people to be both more outgoing and more satisfied with life. In this example, “having more friends” is called a(n) ______ variable, and the resulting correlation may be a(n) ______ correlation.

a. independent; illusory
b. independent; spurious
c. third; illusory
d. third; spurious


Ans: D

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