Describe the developmental view of social welfare. Indicate why both liberals and conservatives are apt to support this approach

What will be an ideal response?


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The developmental view offers an alternative approach to residual and institutional views that appears to appeal to liberals, conservatives, and the general public. This approach is defined as a process of planned social change designed to promote the well-being of the population as a whole in conjunction with a dynamic process of economic development.

The developmental approach advocates social interventions that contribute positively to economic development. It thus promotes harmony between economic and social institutions. The approach regards economic progress as a vital component of social progress. It promotes the active role of the government in economic and social planning. This is in direct opposition to the residual approach, which advocates that the government should seek to minimize its role in the provision of social welfare programs. Finally, the developmental approach focuses on integrating economic and social development for the benefit of all members of society.
This perspective appeals to liberals because it supports the development and expansion of needed social welfare programs. The perspective appeals to conservatives because it asserts that the development of certain social welfare programs will have a positive impact on the economy. In the past, conservative politicians have opposed the development of many social welfare programs because they claimed such programs would have a negative impact on economic development. The general public also would be apt to support the developmental perspective. Many voters oppose welfarism because they believe it causes economic problems (for example, recipients choosing to be on the government dole rather than contributing to society by working). Asserting, and documenting, that certain proposed social welfare programs will directly benefit the economy is attractive to voters.

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Social Work & Human Services

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A) ?True B) ?False

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