Longitudinal research on children who attended the Carolina Abecedarian Project or the Perry Preschool Project revealed that at ages 30 and 40 ______.
A. most participants were unemployed
B. participants showed higher education and income
C. few participants had completed high school
D. most participants had been married and divorced
Answer: B
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What defense mechanism involves turning unacceptable wishes into acceptable behaviors?
A. projection B. sublimation C. displacement D. rationalization
Cortical area ____ appears to be where conscious visual perception occurs
a. V4 b. V3 c. V2 d. V1
In Pavlov's experiments on second-order conditioning, dogs were conditioned to salivate at the sight of a black square:
A) by pairing it with food. B) by rewarding the dog with food when it salivated in the presence of the black square. C) by presenting food first and then following it with the black square. D) even though the black square was never directly associated with food.
According to the serial-position effect, if you are shown a list of items and then asked to immediately recall them
A) you will most easily recall items from the beginning and the middle of the list. B) you will most easily recall items from the beginning and the end of the list. C) you will most easily recall items from the middle and the end of the list. D) retention of any particular item is based on emotional valence, not its position in the list.