The U.S. Supreme Court has struck down federal laws that impinge upon the police powers of the states. Which clause did Congress invoke to argue against this impingement?
A. Interstate Commerce Clause
B. Supremacy Clause
C. Necessary and Proper Clause
D. Implied Powers Clause
ANSWER: A
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Opponents of abortion stand with signs outside a women's clinic to discourage women who are seeking an abortion. Their action is an example of the _______ pathway
a. lobbying b. legal c. election d. grassroots
Why does the rational person refuse to contribute to a group that seeks to act in his or her interest?
a. Rational people know that the impact of organized power is often exaggerated. b. Rational people know that interest group funds are often mismanaged, lost, or stolen. c. Rational people know that a single contribution will make no difference, and that noncontributors will benefit as much as contributors if the group succeeds. d. Rational people know that interest groups rarely seek the objectives they say they are seeking.
Researcher M found that when temperatures rise, so does the crime rate. Researcher M has satisfied which criterion for causality?
A. association B. nonspuriousness C. causal mechanism D. context
Congressional members who become experts and are influential in a few policy areas are said to be __________
a. few and far between b. specializing c. gerrymandering d. reciprocating