How is gender constancy defined?
a. Recognizing that one's gender does not change, even if one's appearance changes
b. One's knowledge that he or she is male or female
c. Recognizing that people retain their sexes for a lifetime
d. The internalization of the roles and expectations of one's gender
a
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Which reinforcement pattern leads to the easiest and quickest extinction?
a) ratio b) partial c) interval d) continuous
Although cognitive dissonance is a very powerful way to change someone's attitude, it is not implemented on mass scales. Why not?
a. Most people are resistant to persuasion attempts. b. Very few people ever experience cognitive dissonance. c. People would become psychologically reactive to the persuasion attempt and do the opposite. d. It would be difficult to create a situation of low external justification on a mass scale.
Which statement is true of pheromone action in humans?
A. Menstrual cycles are delayed by exposure to human sweat. B. Men and women show decreased sexual behavior after exposure to pheromones. C. A T-shirt worn by a woman during her fertile phase is rated more positively by men than a T-shirt worn during her nonfertile phase. D. Women are attracted to the underarm sweat from men.
Limited memory problems and subtle personality changes are early signs of __________.
A. Korsakoff's syndrome B. Alzheimer's disease C. Wernicke's disease D. ataxia