In Sell v. United States (2003), the Supreme Court held that
a. involuntary administration of medication can be permitted in certain limited circumstances
b. involuntary administration of medication can be permitted in all federal cases
c. involuntary administration of medication can be permitted in all capital cases
d. involuntary administration of medication can never be permitted
A
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Which of the following describes a form of stress that police officers may suffer to some degree at various times in their career?
a. Cynicism b. Burnout c. Cop syndrome d. None of the above
Since most police training, procedures and equipment are geared toward detecting drivers
who are impaired by alcohol, many agencies are providing specialized training for officers to become experts in detecting impairment caused by drugs other than alcohol. A Los Angeles Police Department study showed that when these drug recognitions experts are used, their success rate in detecting non-alcohol drug impairment has been: a. 54 percent b. 63 percent c. 78 percent d. 94 percent
Match each white-collar term listed in Column 1 to its description in Column 2
1. Money laundering a. Nigerian letter fraud, foreign lottery/sweepstakes fraud, and overpayment fraud. 2. Ponzi scheme b. Violations of the criminal law committed by persons of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupation. 3. Corporate fraud c. The process of converting illegally earned assets, originating as cash, to one or more alternative forms to conceal such incriminating factors as illegal origin and true ownership. 4. Mass-marketing fraud d. A term that refers to accounting schemes, self-dealing by corporate executives, and obstruction of justice as well as insider trading, kickbacks, and misuse of corporate property for personal gain. 5. Criminal enterprise e. A violation of a criminal statute by a corporate entity or by its executives, employees, or agents acting on behalf of and for the benefit of the corporation, partnership, or other form of business entity. 6. White-collar crime f. A form of high-yield investment fraud that uses money collected from new investors, rather than profits from the purported underlying business venture, to pay high rates of return promised to earlier investors. 7. Corporate crime g. A group of individuals with an identifiable hierarchy, and extensive supporting networks, engaged in significant criminal activity. 8. Securities and commodities fraud h. A term that refers to crimes such as stock market manipulation, high-yield investment fraud, advance fee fraud, hedge fund fraud, and broker embezzlement.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. With non-native speakers of English, an officer can comfortably rely on tone of voice to interpret the real meaning of what a citizen is trying to express. 2. Speaking a foreign language causes mental strain, but is not a physiologically exhausting experience. 3. It is offensive for an officer to imitate the speech patterns of people from different cultures. 4. The smile can be understood as meaning the same thing across cultures. 5. Communication across gender lines is no longer an issue in police agencies.